rs1553380245

Positions:

• chr2-74464937-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000448666.7(MOGS):​c.311A>C​(p.Tyr104Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MOGS ENST00000448666.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.25

Genes affected

MOGS (HGNC:24862): (mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase) This gene encodes the first enzyme in the N-linked oligosaccharide processing pathway. The enzyme cleaves the distal alpha-1,2-linked glucose residue from the Glc(3)-Man(9)-GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor. This protein is located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. Defects in this gene are a cause of type IIb congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDGIIb). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MOGS	NM_006302.3	c.311A>C	p.Tyr104Ser	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000448666.7	NP_006293.2
MOGS	NM_001146158.2	c.-8A>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/5		NP_001139630.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MOGS	ENST00000448666.7	c.311A>C	p.Tyr104Ser	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_006302.3	ENSP00000410992	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 28, 2021

This sequence change replaces tyrosine with serine at codon 104 of the MOGS protein (p.Tyr104Ser). The tyrosine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MOGS-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 29, 2024

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;H;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	.;D;D;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	.;D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.93, 0.94
MutPred		0.86		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0081);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0081);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0081);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0081);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0081);
MVP		0.84
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553380245; hg19: chr2-74692064;