rs1553380428

Variant names:

• chr2-29920485-C-A
• rs1553380428
• NM_004304.5:c.175G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-29920485-C-A
• chr2-29920485-C-G
• chr2-29920485-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.175G>T​(p.Val59Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ALK NM_004304.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.61

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ENSG00000288553 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20373574).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALK	NM_004304.5	c.175G>T	p.Val59Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 29	ENST00000389048.8	NP_004295.2
ALK	XR_001738688.3	n.1102G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALK	ENST00000389048.8	c.175G>T	p.Val59Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 29	1	NM_004304.5	ENSP00000373700.3
ENSG00000288553	ENST00000669284.1	n.157+34764G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:1

Jan 24, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with leucine at codon 59 of the ALK protein (p.Val59Leu). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and leucine. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ALK-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 20, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jun 03, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.V59L variant (also known as c.175G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the ALK gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 175. The valine at codon 59 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Benign	0.019
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.28	N
REVEL	Benign	0.084
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D
Polyphen		0.68	P
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.26		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553380428; hg19: chr2-30143351;