rs1553449170

chr2-151650699-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):c.7102C>G(p.Leu2368Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L2368L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164507.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00400

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20874387).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2	c.7102C>G	p.Leu2368Val	missense_variant	53/182	ENST00000427231.7
NEB	NM_001164508.2	c.7102C>G	p.Leu2368Val	missense_variant	53/182	ENST00000397345.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8	c.7102C>G	p.Leu2368Val	missense_variant	53/182	5	NM_001164508.2	P5
NEB	ENST00000427231.7	c.7102C>G	p.Leu2368Val	missense_variant	53/182	5	NM_001164507.2	A2
NEB	ENST00000409198.5	c.7102C>G	p.Leu2368Val	missense_variant	53/150	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 21, 2016

This sequence change replaces leucine with valine at codon 2368 of the NEB protein (p.Leu2368Val). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and valine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a NEB-related disease.  Missense variants in the NEB gene are typically not pathogenic, and there is no indication that this variant causes disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. Missense variants in the NEB gene are typically not pathogenic, and there is no indication that this variant causes disease. However, the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.043
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.53	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;D;D;D;T;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M;.;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.87	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;.;N;N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T;.;T;T;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.37		Gain of methylation at K2370 (P = 0.0851);Gain of methylation at K2370 (P = 0.0851);Gain of methylation at K2370 (P = 0.0851);Gain of methylation at K2370 (P = 0.0851);Gain of methylation at K2370 (P = 0.0851);Gain of methylation at K2370 (P = 0.0851);Gain of methylation at K2370 (P = 0.0851);
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553449170; hg19: chr2-152507213;