rs1553463800

Positions:

• chr2-165389460-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):​c.5654C>T​(p.Ala1885Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN2A NM_001040142.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.03

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SCN2A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 16) in uniprot entity SCN2A_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001040142.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN2A. . Trascript score misZ 8.7114 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with seizures, benign familial infantile, 3, Dravet syndrome, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, West syndrome, benign familial infantile epilepsy, episodic ataxia, type 9.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2	c.5654C>T	p.Ala1885Val	missense_variant	27/27	ENST00000375437.7	NP_001035232.1
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1	c.5654C>T	p.Ala1885Val	missense_variant	27/27	ENST00000631182.3	NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7	c.5654C>T	p.Ala1885Val	missense_variant	27/27	5	NM_001040142.2	ENSP00000364586.2
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3	c.5654C>T	p.Ala1885Val	missense_variant	27/27	5	NM_001371246.1	ENSP00000486885.1
SCN2A	ENST00000283256.10	c.5654C>T	p.Ala1885Val	missense_variant	27/27	1		ENSP00000283256.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 04, 2020

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an SCN2A-related disease. This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 1885 of the SCN2A protein (p.Ala1885Val). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;.;T;.;D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.;D;.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M;.;M;M;M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;.;.;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.095	T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.27	B;B;.;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.35		Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);Loss of helix (P = 0.0041);
MVP		0.93
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553463800; hg19: chr2-166245970;