rs1553546498

Positions:

• chr2-232300107-GC-CA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.1727_1728delGCinsCA​(p.Arg576Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R576H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DIS3L2 NM_152383.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.53

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

DIS3L2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5	c.1727_1728delGCinsCA	p.Arg576Pro	missense_variant		ENST00000325385.12	NP_689596.4
DIS3L2	NM_001257281.2	c.1581+36745_1581+36746delGCinsCA		intron_variant			NP_001244210.1
DIS3L2	NR_046476.2	n.1873_1874delGCinsCA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	14/21
DIS3L2	NR_046477.2	n.1849_1850delGCinsCA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12	c.1727_1728delGCinsCA	p.Arg576Pro	missense_variant		5	NM_152383.5	ENSP00000315569.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 04, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DIS3L2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 576 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Arg576Pro). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553546498; hg19: chr2-233164817;