rs1553547891

Positions:

• chr2-237344350-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004369.4(COL6A3):​c.7668G>T​(p.Gln2556His) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL6A3 NM_004369.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.66

Genes affected

COL6A3 (HGNC:2213): (collagen type VI alpha 3 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-3 chain, one of the three alpha chains of type VI collagen, a beaded filament collagen found in most connective tissues. The alpha-3 chain of type VI collagen is much larger than the alpha-1 and -2 chains. This difference in size is largely due to an increase in the number of subdomains, similar to von Willebrand Factor type A domains, that are found in the amino terminal globular domain of all the alpha chains. These domains have been shown to bind extracellular matrix proteins, an interaction that explains the importance of this collagen in organizing matrix components. Mutations in the type VI collagen genes are associated with Bethlem myopathy, a rare autosomal dominant proximal myopathy with early childhood onset. Mutations in this gene are also a cause of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy, also referred to as Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy, an autosomal recessive congenital myopathy that is more severe than Bethlem myopathy. Multiple transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only some of these variants has been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL6A3	NM_004369.4	c.7668G>T	p.Gln2556His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	36/44	ENST00000295550.9
COL6A3	NM_057167.4	c.7050G>T	p.Gln2350His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	35/43
COL6A3	NM_057166.5	c.5847G>T	p.Gln1949His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	33/41

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL6A3	ENST00000295550.9	c.7668G>T	p.Gln2556His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	36/44	1	NM_004369.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Bethlem myopathy 1A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542979). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL6A3-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2556 of the COL6A3 protein (p.Gln2556His). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 36, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.094	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;T;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.055	T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.59		.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553547891; hg19: chr2-238252993;