rs1553551847

Positions:

• chr2-232334625-CT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.2290-5del variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DIS3L2 NM_152383.5 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.390

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5	c.2290-5del		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000325385.12
DIS3L2	NM_001257281.2	c.1582-8719del		intron_variant
DIS3L2	NR_046476.2	n.2363-5del		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
DIS3L2	NR_046477.2	n.2342-5del		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12	c.2290-5del		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_152383.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 15, 2017

In summary, this is a novel intronic change with uncertain impact on splicing. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a DIS3L2-related disease. This sequence change falls in intron 18 of the DIS3L2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the DIS3L2 protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553551847; hg19: chr2-233199335;