rs1553560760

chr2-166073438-GAAGGTTCTTTCC-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.172_183del(p.Gly58_Leu61del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.31

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 127) in uniprot entity SCN1A_HUMAN there are 75 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (89%) in NM_001165963.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001165963.4.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
• PP5: Variant 2-166073438-GAAGGTTCTTTCC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-166073438-GAAGGTTCTTTCC-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 461244.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	c.172_183del	p.Gly58_Leu61del	inframe_deletion	4/29	ENST00000674923.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	c.172_183del	p.Gly58_Leu61del	inframe_deletion	4/29		NM_001165963.4	P4
SCN1A-AS1	ENST00000651574.1	n.488-1848_488-1837del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 14, 2023

This variant, c.172_183del, results in the deletion of 4 amino acid(s) of the SCN1A protein (p.Gly58_Leu61del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with epilepsy (Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 461244). This variant disrupts a region of the SCN1A protein in which other variant(s) (p.Leu61Phe) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18930999, 28074849). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553560760; hg19: chr2-166929948;