rs1553603566

Positions:

• chr2-219421467-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.1151A>G​(p.His384Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H384P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DES NM_001927.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.20

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001927.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.892
• PP5: Variant 2-219421467-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-219421467-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 522692.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4	c.1151A>G	p.His384Arg	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000373960.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DES	ENST00000373960.4	c.1151A>G	p.His384Arg	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_001927.4	P1
DES	ENST00000477226.6	n.625A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/8	4
DES	ENST00000492726.1	n.546A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	4
DES	ENST00000683013.1	n.539A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Dec 03, 2017

- -

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy;C1858154:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1I;C1867005:Neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University

Jul 17, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.81	P
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.59		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0213);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553603566; hg19: chr2-220286189;