rs1553606103

Positions:

• chr2-232087496-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.376C>T​(p.Pro126Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,458,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P126L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIS3L2 NM_152383.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.10

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.067678094).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5	c.376C>T	p.Pro126Ser	missense_variant	6/21	ENST00000325385.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12	c.376C>T	p.Pro126Ser	missense_variant	6/21	5	NM_152383.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725392

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 17, 2017

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a DIS3L2-related disease. This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 126 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Pro126Ser). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.054
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T;.;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0063	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.068	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;L;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.84	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.26	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.067
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T;D;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.75	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.10, 0.18	.;B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.24		Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);
MVP		0.043
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.053
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553606103; hg19: chr2-232952206;