rs1553623335

chr2-218893051-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_025216.3(WNT10A):c.1034T>C(p.Phe345Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000208 in 1,444,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F345L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WNT10A NM_025216.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.00

Genes affected

WNT10A (HGNC:13829): (Wnt family member 10A) The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is strongly expressed in the cell lines of promyelocytic leukemia and Burkitt's lymphoma. In addition, it and another family member, the WNT6 gene, are strongly coexpressed in colorectal cancer cell lines. The gene overexpression may play key roles in carcinogenesis through activation of the WNT-beta-catenin-TCF signaling pathway. This gene and the WNT6 gene are clustered in the chromosome 2q35 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
WNT10A	NM_025216.3	c.1034T>C	p.Phe345Ser	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000258411.8
WNT10A	XM_011511929.3	c.938T>C	p.Phe313Ser	missense_variant	5/5
WNT10A	XM_011511930.2	c.654T>C	p.Leu218=	synonymous_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
WNT10A	ENST00000258411.8	c.1034T>C	p.Phe345Ser	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_025216.3	P1
WNT10A	ENST00000458582.1	c.543T>C	p.Leu181=	synonymous_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000208 AC: 3 AN: 1444002 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718698

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia;C1835492:Tooth agenesis, selective, 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 03, 2023

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 345 of the WNT10A protein (p.Phe345Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of odontoonychodermal dysplasia (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 464178). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt WNT10A protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Phe345 amino acid residue in WNT10A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with WNT10A-related conditions (PMID: 28976000), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.43	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.72		Gain of phosphorylation at F345 (P = 0.0065);
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553623335; hg19: chr2-219757773;