rs1553638463

Positions:

• chr3-49419271-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000481.4(AMT):​c.685G>C​(p.Asp229His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D229D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: AMT NM_000481.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56

Genes affected

AMT (HGNC:473): (aminomethyltransferase) This gene encodes one of four critical components of the glycine cleavage system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glycine encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 10) in uniprot entity GCST_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000481.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941
• PP5: Variant 3-49419271-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-49419271-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 462900.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr3-49419271-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AMT	NM_000481.4	c.685G>C	p.Asp229His	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000273588.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AMT	ENST00000273588.9	c.685G>C	p.Asp229His	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_000481.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 29, 2022

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AMT protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 462900). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glycine encephalopathy (PMID: 21520333). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 229 of the AMT protein (p.Asp229His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;.;.;D;T;T;.;.;D;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.76		Gain of catalytic residue at G230 (P = 0.0907);Gain of catalytic residue at G230 (P = 0.0907);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at G230 (P = 0.0907);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553638463; hg19: chr3-49456704;