rs1553639863

Variant names:

• chr3-46859532-T-C
• rs1553639863
• NM_000258.3:c.424A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000258.3(MYL3):​c.424A>G​(p.Lys142Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K142K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYL3 NM_000258.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYL3 (HGNC:7584): (myosin light chain 3) MYL3 encodes myosin light chain 3, an alkali light chain also referred to in the literature as both the ventricular isoform and the slow skeletal muscle isoform. Mutations in MYL3 have been identified as a cause of mid-left ventricular chamber type hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 8

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000258.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 4 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.75572 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3243 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 8.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000258.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYL3	NM_000258.3	MANE Select	c.424A>G	p.Lys142Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 7	NP_000249.1
	MYL3	NM_001406937.1		c.424A>G	p.Lys142Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_001393866.1
	MYL3	NM_001406938.1		c.424A>G	p.Lys142Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001393867.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYL3	ENST00000292327.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.424A>G	p.Lys142Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000292327.4
	MYL3	ENST00000395869.5	TSL:1	c.424A>G	p.Lys142Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000379210.1
	MYL3	ENST00000713934.1		c.556A>G	p.Lys186Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000519231.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.79		Loss of ubiquitination at K142 (P = 0.0199)
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553639863; hg19: chr3-46901022;