rs1553704850

Positions:

• chr3-69956534-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001354604.2(MITF):​c.1031+4A>C variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MITF NM_001354604.2 splice_donor_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.34

Genes affected

MITF (HGNC:7105): (melanocyte inducing transcription factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that contains both basic helix-loop-helix and leucine zipper structural features. The encoded protein regulates melanocyte development and is responsible for pigment cell-specific transcription of the melanogenesis enzyme genes. Heterozygous mutations in the this gene cause auditory-pigmentary syndromes, such as Waardenburg syndrome type 2 and Tietz syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 3-69956534-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-69956534-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 547534.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MITF	NM_000248.4	c.710+4A>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000394351.9
MITF	NM_001354604.2	c.1031+4A>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000352241.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MITF	ENST00000352241.9	c.1031+4A>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001354604.2	P4
MITF	ENST00000394351.9	c.710+4A>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000248.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Waardenburg syndrome type 2A Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc

Nov 01, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.66		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.39		Position offset: -32
DS_DL_spliceai		0.66		Position offset: -4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553704850; hg19: chr3-70005685;