rs1553759139
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_007217.4(PDCD10):c.474+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
PDCD10
NM_007217.4 splice_region, intron
NM_007217.4 splice_region, intron
Scores
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.11
Genes affected
PDCD10 (HGNC:8761): (programmed cell death 10) This gene encodes an evolutionarily conserved protein associated with cell apoptosis. The protein interacts with the serine/threonine protein kinase MST4 to modulate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. It also interacts with and is phosphoryated by serine/threonine kinase 25, and is thought to function in a signaling pathway essential for vascular developent. Mutations in this gene are one cause of cerebral cavernous malformations, which are vascular malformations that cause seizures and cerebral hemorrhages. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-167687610-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-167687610-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 468331.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDCD10 | NM_007217.4 | c.474+5G>A | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000392750.7 | NP_009148.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDCD10 | ENST00000392750.7 | c.474+5G>A | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_007217.4 | ENSP00000376506.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1409482Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 704924
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74354
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 13, 2022 | Non-canonical splice site variant demonstrated to result in loss-of-function (Liquori CL, 2006); De novo variant with confirmed parentage in a patient referred for genetic testing at GeneDx; however, the reported clinical features are only partially consistent with the features typically observed in individuals with pathogenic variants in this gene; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 28116327, 30904992, 24466005, 25122144, 16329096) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Nov 21, 2016 | - - |
Cerebral cavernous malformation 3 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Sep 10, 2023 | This sequence change falls in intron 6 of the PDCD10 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PDCD10 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with cerebral cavernous malformation (PMID: 16329096, 24466005, 25122144). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 468331). - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Nov 23, 2018 | - - |
Hereditary cavernous hemangioma of brain Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen | Oct 24, 2023 | - - |
Cavernous hemangioma;C0018989:Hemiparesis;C0036572:Seizure;C0917804:Cerebral arteriovenous malformation Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana | Jan 01, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 5
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at