rs1553766925

Positions:

chr3-122262372-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.1337A>G(p.Asn446Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N446N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASR
NM_000388.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a glycosylation_site N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine (size 0) in uniprot entity CASR_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CASR. . Gene score misZ 3.1237 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8257 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with epilepsy, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	NM_000388.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1337A>G	p.Asn446Ser	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000639785.2	NP_000379.3	P41180-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1337A>G	p.Asn446Ser	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_000388.4	ENSP00000491584.2	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000498619.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1337A>G	p.Asn446Ser	missense_variant	4/7	1		ENSP00000420194.1	P41180-2
CASR	ENST00000638421.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1337A>G	p.Asn446Ser	missense_variant	4/7	5		ENSP00000492190.1	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000490131.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1337A>G	p.Asn446Ser	missense_variant	3/5	5		ENSP00000418685.2	A0A1X7SBX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

250032

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135158

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727082

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 23, 2023

The p.N446S variant (also known as c.1337A>G), located in coding exon 3 of the CASR gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1337. The asparagine at codon 446 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 21, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 446 of the CASR protein (p.Asn446Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463900). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0024

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.088

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.22

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

.;.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Benign

0.13

.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.073

.;.;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.65, 0.65

MutPred

0.44

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over