rs1553876452

chr4-1955779-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001042424.3(NSD2):c.2605T>C(p.Cys869Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C869Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NSD2 NM_001042424.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

NSD2 (HGNC:12766): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2) This gene encodes a protein that contains four domains present in other developmental proteins: a PWWP domain, an HMG box, a SET domain, and a PHD-type zinc finger. It is expressed ubiquitously in early development. Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a malformation syndrome associated with a hemizygous deletion of the distal short arm of chromosome 4. This gene maps to the 165 kb WHS critical region and has also been involved in the chromosomal translocation t(4;14)(p16.3;q32.3) in multiple myelomas. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Some transcript variants are nonsense-mediated mRNA (NMD) decay candidates, hence not represented as reference sequences. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NSD2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NSD2	NM_001042424.3	c.2605T>C	p.Cys869Arg	missense_variant	14/22	ENST00000508803.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NSD2	ENST00000508803.6	c.2605T>C	p.Cys869Arg	missense_variant	14/22	1	NM_001042424.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 19, 2017

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.77	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H;H;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.94		Gain of catalytic residue at C869 (P = 0.0407);Gain of catalytic residue at C869 (P = 0.0407);Gain of catalytic residue at C869 (P = 0.0407);Gain of catalytic residue at C869 (P = 0.0407);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		3.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553876452; hg19: chr4-1957506;