rs1553897753

Variant names:

• chr4-41745944-C-G
• rs1553897753
• NM_003924.4:c.808G>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr4-41745944-C-G
• chr4-41745944-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):​c.808G>C​(p.Gly270Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G270E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PHOX2B NM_003924.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.416
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

PHOX2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• Haddad syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHOX2B	NM_003924.4	c.808G>C	p.Gly270Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000226382.4	NP_003915.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHOX2B	ENST00000226382.4	c.808G>C	p.Gly270Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_003924.4	ENSP00000226382.2
PHOX2B	ENST00000510424.2	n.*89G>C		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Haddad syndrome Uncertain:1

Dec 01, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 270 of the PHOX2B protein (p.Gly270Arg). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PHOX2B-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.097	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	0.033
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.037
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.042	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		0.42
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.45	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Benign	0.094	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.069	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.29		Gain of methylation at G270 (P = 0.0379);
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		2.9
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553897753; hg19: chr4-41747961;