rs1553904349

Variant names:

• chr4-54274547-C-CA
• rs1553904349
• NM_006206.6:c.1576dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):​c.1576dupA​(p.Thr526AsnfsTer31) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T526T) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PDGFRA NM_006206.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.07
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDGFRA (HGNC:8803): (platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha) This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. Studies suggest that this gene plays a role in organ development, wound healing, and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, somatic and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and a variety of other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

PDGFRA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• isolated cleft palate

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000282278 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006206.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDGFRA	NM_006206.6	MANE Select	c.1576dupA	p.Thr526AsnfsTer31	frameshift	Exon 11 of 23	NP_006197.1
	PDGFRA	NM_001347828.2		c.1651dupA	p.Thr551AsnfsTer31	frameshift	Exon 12 of 24	NP_001334757.1
	PDGFRA	NM_001347830.2		c.1615dupA	p.Thr539AsnfsTer31	frameshift	Exon 11 of 23	NP_001334759.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDGFRA	ENST00000257290.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1576dupA	p.Thr526AsnfsTer31	frameshift	Exon 11 of 23	ENSP00000257290.5
	ENSG00000282278	ENST00000507166.5	TSL:2	c.1018-377dupA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000423325.1
	PDGFRA	ENST00000509092.5	TSL:1	n.1394dupA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553904349; hg19: chr4-55140714;