rs1553905625

Variant names:

• chr4-80202116-G-A
• rs1553905625
• NM_001099403.2:c.654G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):​c.654G>A​(p.Glu218Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM8 NM_001099403.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.275
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• early-onset Lafora body disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
• BP6: Variant 4-80202116-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-80202116-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 542345.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.275 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2	c.654G>A	p.Glu218Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000415738.3	NP_001092873.1
PRDM8	NM_020226.4	c.654G>A	p.Glu218Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_064611.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3	c.654G>A	p.Glu218Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001099403.2	ENSP00000406998.2
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8	c.654G>A	p.Glu218Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000339764.4
PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5	c.654G>A	p.Glu218Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000425149.1
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5	c.654G>A	p.Glu218Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 8	5		ENSP00000423985.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461092 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726882

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26096

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53006

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111764

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Lafora body disease Benign:1

Aug 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.92
CADD	Benign	4.2
DANN	Benign	0.86
PhyloP100		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553905625; hg19: chr4-81123270;