rs1553906552

Positions:

• chr4-80203300-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):​c.1838C>G​(p.Pro613Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,458,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM8 NM_001099403.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.85

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2	c.1838C>G	p.Pro613Arg	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000415738.3	NP_001092873.1
PRDM8	NM_020226.4	c.1838C>G	p.Pro613Arg	missense_variant	10/10		NP_064611.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3	c.1838C>G	p.Pro613Arg	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_001099403.2	ENSP00000406998.2
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8	c.1838C>G	p.Pro613Arg	missense_variant	10/10	1		ENSP00000339764.4
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5	c.1838C>G	p.Pro613Arg	missense_variant	8/8	5		ENSP00000423985.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000343 AC: 5 AN: 1458454 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725266

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Lafora body disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 09, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 613 of the PRDM8 protein (p.Pro613Arg). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475675). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM8-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	.;T;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.13	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.53		Loss of glycosylation at P614 (P = 0.0145);Loss of glycosylation at P614 (P = 0.0145);Loss of glycosylation at P614 (P = 0.0145);
MVP		0.89
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553906552; hg19: chr4-81124454;