rs1553934545

Variant names:

• chr4-39467592-T-C
• rs1553934545
• NM_006859.4:c.683T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006859.4(LIAS):​c.683T>C​(p.Leu228Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: LIAS NM_006859.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LIAS (HGNC:16429): (lipoic acid synthetase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the biotin and lipoic acid synthetases family. Localized in the mitochondrion, this iron-sulfur enzyme catalyzes the final step in the de novo pathway for the biosynthesis of lipoic acid, a potent antioxidant. The deficient expression of this enzyme has been linked to conditions such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and neonatal-onset epilepsy. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus, and several transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

LIAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lipoic acid synthetase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000298383 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23869872).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LIAS	NM_006859.4	c.683T>C	p.Leu228Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000640888.2	NP_006850.2
LIAS	NM_194451.3	c.683T>C	p.Leu228Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_919433.1
LIAS	NM_001363700.2	c.374T>C	p.Leu125Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NP_001350629.1
LIAS	NM_001278590.2	c.608+2250T>C		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 9		NP_001265519.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LIAS	ENST00000640888.2	c.683T>C	p.Leu228Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_006859.4	ENSP00000492260.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1455242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33328

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43520

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26000

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39352

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85352

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53230

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108760

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59960

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 228 of the LIAS protein (p.Leu228Pro). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LIAS-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.072	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.;L;.
PhyloP100		1.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.73	.;N;.;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Benign	0.25	.;T;.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	.;T;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.056	B;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.55, 0.53
MutPred		0.38		Loss of stability (P = 0.0567);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0567);.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.41	T
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.56
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553934545; hg19: chr4-39469212;