rs1553940064

chr4-52027996-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_000232.5(SGCB):c.725A>C(p.His242Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SGCB NM_000232.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.816

Genes affected

SGCB (HGNC:10806): (sarcoglycan beta) This gene encodes a member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane components in the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex which help stabilize the muscle fiber membranes and link the muscle cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Mutations in this gene have been associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 231) in uniprot entity SGCB_HUMAN there are 66 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (92%) in NM_000232.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.753

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SGCB	NM_000232.5	c.725A>C	p.His242Pro	missense_variant	5/6	ENST00000381431.10
SGCB	XM_047416074.1	c.515A>C	p.His172Pro	missense_variant	4/5
SGCB	XM_047416075.1	c.428A>C	p.His143Pro	missense_variant	4/5
SGCB	XM_047416076.1	c.428A>C	p.His143Pro	missense_variant	4/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SGCB	ENST00000381431.10	c.725A>C	p.His242Pro	missense_variant	5/6	1	NM_000232.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461542 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727090

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces histidine with proline at codon 242 of the SGCB protein (p.His242Pro). The histidine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and proline. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCB-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.43
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.89	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Benign	0.18	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T
Polyphen		0.044	B
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.45		Gain of ubiquitination at K237 (P = 0.0725);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		1.3
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553940064; hg19: chr4-52894162;