rs1553940262

Variant names:

• chr4-52029773-G-A
• rs1553940262
• NM_000232.5:c.334C>T
• SGCB p.Gln112*

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000232.5(SGCB):​c.334C>T​(p.Gln112*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay. The gene SGCB is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SGCB NM_000232.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.73
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SGCB (HGNC:10806): (sarcoglycan beta) This gene encodes a member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane components in the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex which help stabilize the muscle fiber membranes and link the muscle cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Mutations in this gene have been associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women's Health, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Specifications for SGCB are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 4-52029773-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-52029773-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 555821.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000232.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCB	NM_000232.5	MANE Select	c.334C>T	p.Gln112*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 6	NP_000223.1	Q5U0N0
	SGCB	NM_001440519.1		c.124C>T	p.Gln42*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001427448.1
	SGCB	NM_001440520.1		c.37C>T	p.Gln13*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 7	NP_001427449.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCB	ENST00000381431.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.334C>T	p.Gln112*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000370839.6	Q16585-1
	SGCB	ENST00000899666.1		c.334C>T	p.Gln112*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000569725.1
	SGCB	ENST00000912466.1		c.334C>T	p.Gln112*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000582525.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	53
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		9.7
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553940262;

hg19: chr4-52895939;