rs1553958159

Variant names:

• chr4-145642473-T-TG
• rs1553958159
• NM_172250.3:c.551dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_172250.3(MMAA):​c.551dupG​(p.Cys184TrpfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MMAA NM_172250.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.23

Genes affected

MMAA (HGNC:18871): (metabolism of cobalamin associated A) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the translocation of cobalamin into the mitochondrion, where it is used in the final steps of adenosylcobalamin synthesis. Adenosylcobalamin is a coenzyme required for the activity of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Defects in this gene are a cause of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000248356 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-145642473-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-145642473-T-TG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 554640.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMAA	NM_172250.3	c.551dupG	p.Cys184TrpfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000649156.2	NP_758454.1
MMAA	NM_001375644.1	c.551dupG	p.Cys184TrpfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 7		NP_001362573.1
MMAA	XM_011531684.4	c.551dupG	p.Cys184TrpfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 7		XP_011529986.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMAA	ENST00000649156.2	c.551dupG	p.Cys184TrpfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 7		NM_172250.3	ENSP00000497008.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727218

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Methylmalonic aciduria, cblA type Pathogenic:3

Oct 27, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 02, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys184Trpfs*3) in the MMAA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MMAA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15523652, 15781192). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with methylmalonic aciduria due to cobalamin A deficiency (PMID: 23026888, 32754920). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554640). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553958159; hg19: chr4-146563625;