rs1554022448

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.4429A>C​(p.Ser1477Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NIPBL
NM_133433.4 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.95

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NIPBL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_133433.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.79

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NIPBLNM_133433.4 linkc.4429A>C p.Ser1477Arg missense_variant Exon 21 of 47 ENST00000282516.13 NP_597677.2 Q6KC79-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NIPBLENST00000282516.13 linkc.4429A>C p.Ser1477Arg missense_variant Exon 21 of 47 1 NM_133433.4 ENSP00000282516.8 Q6KC79-1
NIPBLENST00000448238.2 linkc.4429A>C p.Ser1477Arg missense_variant Exon 21 of 46 1 ENSP00000406266.2 Q6KC79-2
NIPBLENST00000652901.1 linkc.4429A>C p.Ser1477Arg missense_variant Exon 21 of 46 ENSP00000499536.1 A0A590UJS4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.86e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1458684
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725906
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26094
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39552
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86190
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53378
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5722
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.01e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1109374
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60268
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Uncertain:3
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1477 of the NIPBL protein (p.Ser1477Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NIPBL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 500373). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NIPBL protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 15, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 20, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.62
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
PhyloP100
8.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.32
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0334);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0334);
MVP
0.94
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=31/69
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554022448; hg19: chr5-37010196; API