rs1554068261

Variant names:

• chr5-119525917-G-T
• rs1554068261
• NM_000414.4:c.1574G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000414.4(HSD17B4):​c.1574G>T​(p.Gly525Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G525S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HSD17B4 NM_000414.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9990
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.60
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HSD17B4 (HGNC:5213): (hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. It also acts as a catalyst for the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene that affect the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation activity are a cause of D-bifunctional protein deficiency (DBPD). An apparent pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome 8. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

HSD17B4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• d-bifunctional protein deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Perrault syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Perrault syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HSD17B4	NM_000414.4	c.1574G>T	p.Gly525Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 19 of 24	ENST00000510025.7	NP_000405.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HSD17B4	ENST00000510025.7	c.1574G>T	p.Gly525Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 19 of 24	2	NM_000414.4	ENSP00000424940.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency Uncertain:1

Jun 30, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.0	.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		8.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.4	D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.91
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.81
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554068261; hg19: chr5-118861612;