rs1554069793

Positions:

• chr5-78781927-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.1261G>T​(p.Glu421*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARSB NM_000046.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.47

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.213 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-78781927-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78781927-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559694.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5	c.1261G>T	p.Glu421*	stop_gained	7/8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2
ARSB	XM_011543390.2	c.1261G>T	p.Glu421*	stop_gained	8/9		XP_011541692.1
ARSB	XR_001742066.3	n.1504G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10	c.1261G>T	p.Glu421*	stop_gained	7/8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4
ARSB	ENST00000521011.1	n.226G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova

Jan 01, 2018

Missense variant (PVS1); In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes; PS3); Absent from GnomAD (PM2) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.68	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.090
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.33	N
Vest4		0.89
GERP RS		3.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554069793; hg19: chr5-78077750;