rs1554087999

Variant names:

• chr5-78969006-C-G
• NM_000046.5:c.499G>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-78969006-C-G
• chr5-78969006-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.499G>C​(p.Gly167Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 16/25 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARSB NM_000046.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.73

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5	c.499G>C	p.Gly167Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10	c.499G>C	p.Gly167Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7	c.499G>C	p.Gly167Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1		ENSP00000379455.3
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2	c.499G>C	p.Gly167Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1		ENSP00000456339.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Uncertain:1

Dec 05, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 167 of the ARSB protein (p.Gly167Arg). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 2, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 22133300, 25190157). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.59	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.61
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.85		Gain of catalytic residue at G167 (P = 0.0887);Gain of catalytic residue at G167 (P = 0.0887);Gain of catalytic residue at G167 (P = 0.0887);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.81		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.81		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-78264829;