rs1554099200

Positions:

• chr5-132604980-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.2699C>G​(p.Ser900Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.57

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17426905).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.2699C>G	p.Ser900Cys	missense_variant	16/25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.2699C>G	p.Ser900Cys	missense_variant	16/25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 07, 2023	The p.S900C variant (also known as c.2699C>G), located in coding exon 16 of the RAD50 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2699. The serine at codon 900 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jun 04, 2017	In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on RAD50 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a RAD50-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with cysteine at codon 900 of the RAD50 protein (p.Ser900Cys). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and cysteine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.099	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.031
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0028	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	.;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
REVEL	Benign	0.048
Sift4G	Benign	0.066	.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0050	.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.35		.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at L901 (P = 0.0146);
MVP		0.50
ClinPred		0.62	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554099200; hg19: chr5-131940672;