rs1554109707

chr5-180613051-C-Gchr5-180613051-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_182925.5(FLT4):c.3391G>C(p.Gly1131Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1131S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FLT4 NM_182925.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89

Genes affected

FLT4 (HGNC:3767): (fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 4) This gene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors C and D. The protein is thought to be involved in lymphangiogenesis and maintenance of the lymphatic endothelium. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary lymphedema type IA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-180613051-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 521648.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 5-180613051-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-180613051-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1209909.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr5-180613051-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FLT4	NM_182925.5	c.3391G>C	p.Gly1131Arg	missense_variant	25/30	ENST00000261937.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FLT4	ENST00000261937.11	c.3391G>C	p.Gly1131Arg	missense_variant	25/30	1	NM_182925.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248558 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000743 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134546

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 21, 2022	Observed in multiple unrelated patients with congenital lymphedema referred for genetic testing at GeneDx and in the published literature (Connell et al., 2009; Gordon et al., 2013); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19002718, 10835628, 11114740, 24167460, 23074044) -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.97		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0284);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0284);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0284);
MVP		0.84
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554109707; hg19: chr5-180040051;