rs1554122198

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):c.2506A>G(p.Ser836Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNGAP1
NM_006772.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SYNGAP1 links:

SYNGAP1-AS1 (HGNC:53831): (SYNGAP1 antisense RNA 1)

SYNGAP1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue Phosphoserine; by PLK2 (size 0) in uniprot entity SYGP1_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the SYNGAP1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 112 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.6047 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6762 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5, SYNGAP1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16481268).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNGAP1	NM_006772.3 link	c.2506A>G	p.Ser836Gly	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19	ENST00000646630.1	NP_006763.2	Q96PV0-1A0A1U9X8L0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNGAP1	ENST00000646630.1 link	c.2506A>G	p.Ser836Gly	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19		NM_006772.3	ENSP00000496007.1	Q96PV0-1
SYNGAP1	ENST00000644458.1 link	c.2506A>G	p.Ser836Gly	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19			ENSP00000495541.1	A0A2R8Y6T2
SYNGAP1	ENST00000449372.7 link	c.2464A>G	p.Ser822Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 18	5		ENSP00000416519.4	B7ZCA0
SYNGAP1	ENST00000418600.7 link	c.2506A>G	p.Ser836Gly	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19	5		ENSP00000403636.3	Q96PV0-2
SYNGAP1	ENST00000645250.1 link	c.2329A>G	p.Ser777Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 17			ENSP00000494861.1	A0A2R8YDS2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5

Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SYNGAP1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537003). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNGAP1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 836 of the SYNGAP1 protein (p.Ser836Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.089

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.038

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.;.;L;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.066

Sift

Benign

0.34

.;.;.;T;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.55

.;T;.;T;T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0060

B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.19, 0.26, 0.27, 0.23

MutPred

0.22

Loss of phosphorylation at S836 (P = 0.0447);Loss of phosphorylation at S836 (P = 0.0447);Loss of phosphorylation at S836 (P = 0.0447);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S836 (P = 0.0447);Loss of phosphorylation at S836 (P = 0.0447);.;.;

MVP

0.19

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over