rs1554122236

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):c.2724G>C(p.Gln908His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNGAP1
NM_006772.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SYNGAP1 links:

SYNGAP1-AS1 (HGNC:53831): (SYNGAP1 antisense RNA 1)

SYNGAP1-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the SYNGAP1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 112 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.6047 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6762 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5, SYNGAP1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25687528).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNGAP1	NM_006772.3 link	c.2724G>C	p.Gln908His	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19	ENST00000646630.1	NP_006763.2	Q96PV0-1A0A1U9X8L0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNGAP1	ENST00000646630.1 link	c.2724G>C	p.Gln908His	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19		NM_006772.3	ENSP00000496007.1	Q96PV0-1
SYNGAP1	ENST00000644458.1 link	c.2724G>C	p.Gln908His	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19			ENSP00000495541.1	A0A2R8Y6T2
SYNGAP1	ENST00000449372.7 link	c.2682G>C	p.Gln894His	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 18	5		ENSP00000416519.4	B7ZCA0
SYNGAP1	ENST00000418600.7 link	c.2724G>C	p.Gln908His	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 19	5		ENSP00000403636.3	Q96PV0-2
SYNGAP1	ENST00000645250.1 link	c.2547G>C	p.Gln849His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 17			ENSP00000494861.1	A0A2R8YDS2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249270

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135094

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726600

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Feb 13, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 18, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); however, this variant has been detected in the heterozygous state in a presumably healthy individual tested at GeneDx; In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5

Benign:1

Dec 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.043

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;.;.;L;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.70

.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.053

.;T;.;D;D;D;T;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.24, 0.36, 0.26, 0.27

MutPred

0.19

Gain of methylation at R905 (P = 0.0446);Gain of methylation at R905 (P = 0.0446);Gain of methylation at R905 (P = 0.0446);.;Gain of methylation at R905 (P = 0.0446);Gain of methylation at R905 (P = 0.0446);.;.;

MVP

0.22

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.58

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over