rs1554136421

Variant names:

• chr6-24503288-G-A
• rs1554136421
• NM_001080.3:c.464G>A
• ALDH5A1 p.Gly155Glu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):​c.464G>A​(p.Gly155Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ALDH5A1 NM_001080.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.73405 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.28023 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3	MANE Select	c.464G>A	p.Gly155Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 10	NP_001071.1	X5DQN2
	ALDH5A1	NM_170740.1		c.464G>A	p.Gly155Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_733936.1	X5D299
	ALDH5A1	NM_001368954.1		c.464G>A	p.Gly155Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 9	NP_001355883.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.464G>A	p.Gly155Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000350191.3	P51649-1
	ALDH5A1	ENST00000348925.2	TSL:1	c.464G>A	p.Gly155Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000314649.3	P51649-2
	ALDH5A1	ENST00000491546.5	TSL:5	c.380G>A	p.Gly127Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000417687.1	C9J8Q5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M
PhyloP100		6.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554136421; hg19: chr6-24503516;