rs1554137531

chr5-150376562-ACT-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001371623.1(TCOF1):c.2285_2286del(p.Ser762Ter) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,447,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TCOF1 NM_001371623.1 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.41

Genes affected

TCOF1 (HGNC:11654): (treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with a LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-150376562-ACT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-150376562-ACT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 477616.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-150376562-ACT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TCOF1	NM_001371623.1	c.2285_2286del	p.Ser762Ter	frameshift_variant	14/27	ENST00000643257.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TCOF1	ENST00000643257.2	c.2285_2286del	p.Ser762Ter	frameshift_variant	14/27		NM_001371623.1	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1447486 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718918

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.05e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 23, 2017

The c.2285_2286delCT pathogenic variant in the TCOF1 gene has been reported previously in association with Treacher Collins syndrome (Conte et al., 2011). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. -

Treacher Collins syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 30, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 477616). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser762*) in the TCOF1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TCOF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8894686, 22317976). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Treacher-Collins syndrome (PMID: 21951868, 22317976, 32909271). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554137531; hg19: chr5-149756125;