rs1554152094

Positions:

• chr6-64388840-CCTG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.5928-3_5928-1delCAG variant causes a splice acceptor, splice region, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EYS NM_001142800.2 splice_acceptor, splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.42

Genes affected

EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ENSG00000232120 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.4, offset of 41, new splice context is: cgctgagctgactattttAGgga. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-64388840-CCTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-64388840-CCTG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 438201.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-64388840-CCTG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr6-64388840-CCTG-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EYS	NM_001142800.2	c.5928-3_5928-1delCAG		splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000503581.6	NP_001136272.1
EYS	NM_001292009.2	c.5928-3_5928-1delCAG		splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant			NP_001278938.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EYS	ENST00000503581.6	c.5928-3_5928-1delCAG		splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_001142800.2	ENSP00000424243.1
EYS	ENST00000370621.7	c.5928-3_5928-1delCAG		splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1		ENSP00000359655.3
ENSG00000232120	ENST00000424274.1	n.267+9129_267+9131delCTG		intron_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 13, 2022

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 28 of the EYS gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in EYS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18836446, 20333770). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 28041643, 28704921, 31074760). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438201). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 25 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jun 18, 2024

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Jan 01, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.90		Position offset: -1
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554152094; hg19: chr6-65098733;