rs1554201713

Variant names:

• chr5-177267592-C-G
• rs1554201713
• NM_022455.5:c.5177C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-177267592-C-G
• chr5-177267592-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):​c.5177C>G​(p.Pro1726Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: NSD1 NM_022455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

NSD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to NSD1 mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Sotos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• Sotos syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_022455.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974
• PP5: Variant 5-177267592-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-177267592-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 454055.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSD1	NM_022455.5	c.5177C>G	p.Pro1726Arg	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	ENST00000439151.7	NP_071900.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSD1	ENST00000439151.7	c.5177C>G	p.Pro1726Arg	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	1	NM_022455.5	ENSP00000395929.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Apr 11, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has been found to occur de novo in an individual affected with Sotos syndrome and in an individual with developmental delay, hypothyroidism, Rathke's pouch cyst, posterior fossa cyst and hypertrichosis (PMID: 26690673, Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with arginine at codon 1726 of the NSD1 protein (p.Pro1726Arg). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M;.
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.82		.;Gain of catalytic residue at P1726 (P = 0.1572);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554201713; hg19: chr5-176694593;