rs1554209582

Variant names:

• chr5-141582314-T-C
• rs1554209582
• NM_005219.5:c.682A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.682A>G​(p.Lys228Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DIAPH1 NM_005219.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.2381
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.828

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5	c.682A>G	p.Lys228Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 7 of 28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8	c.682A>G	p.Lys228Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 7 of 28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706.4
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5	c.655A>G	p.Lys219Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 27	5		ENSP00000428268.2
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1	c.682A>G	p.Lys228Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 7 of 29			ENSP00000494675.1
DIAPH1	ENST00000523100.5	n.595+917A>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 10	5		ENSP00000428208.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Jun 16, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;.;D;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.68
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.72	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		7.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.;.;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;.;.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.085	T;.;T;T;T;T
Vest4		0.51
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=67/33	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.24
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.45
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554209582; hg19: chr5-140961881;