rs1554216354

chr6-80343755-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_183050.4(BCKDHB):c.1130C>T(p.Pro377Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BCKDHB NM_183050.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45

Genes affected

BCKDHB (HGNC:987): (branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta) This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase, which is a multienzyme complex associated with the inner membrane of mitochondria. This enzyme complex functions in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Mutations in this gene have been associated with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), type 1B, a disease characterized by a maple syrup odor to the urine in addition to mental and physical retardation and feeding problems. Alternative splicing at this locus results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BCKDHB	NM_183050.4	c.1130C>T	p.Pro377Leu	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000320393.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BCKDHB	ENST00000320393.9	c.1130C>T	p.Pro377Leu	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_183050.4	P1
BCKDHB	ENST00000356489.9	c.1130C>T	p.Pro377Leu	missense_variant	10/11	1		P1
BCKDHB	ENST00000491328.1	n.185C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461734 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727180

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Maple syrup urine disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 11, 2021

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527131). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of BCKDHB-related conditions (Invitae). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 377 of the BCKDHB protein (p.Pro377Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.78		Gain of ubiquitination at K379 (P = 0.072);Gain of ubiquitination at K379 (P = 0.072);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554216354; hg19: chr6-81053472; COSMIC: COSV104627537;