rs1554218821

chr6-98899356-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001278716.2(FBXL4):c.1229C>T(p.Ser410Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FBXL4 NM_001278716.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

FBXL4 (HGNC:13601): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family, which are characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. F-box proteins constitute one subunit of modular E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, called SCF complexes, which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds directly to S-phase kinase-associated protein 1. In addition to an F-box domain, the encoded protein contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. The ubiquitin ligase complex containing the encoded protein may function in cell-cycle control by regulating levels of lysine-specific demethylase 4A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001278716.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-98899356-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-98899356-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 437474.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr6-98899356-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FBXL4	NM_001278716.2	c.1229C>T	p.Ser410Phe	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000369244.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FBXL4	ENST00000369244.7	c.1229C>T	p.Ser410Phe	missense_variant	7/10	1	NM_001278716.2	P1
FBXL4	ENST00000229971.2	c.1229C>T	p.Ser410Phe	missense_variant	6/9	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461742 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727168

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine

Aug 10, 2017

The NM_012160.4:c.1229C>T (NP_036292.2:p.Ser410Phe) [GRCH38: NC_000006.12:g.98899356G>A] variant in FBXL4 gene is interpretated to be a Likely Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported in PMID:23993194 . This variant meets one or more of the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG-guideline. PS3:A well established functional studies show a deleterious effect on FBXL4. PM2:This variant is absent in key population databases. PP2:This is a missense variant in FBXL4 with a low rate of benign and high rate of pathogenic missense variations. PP4:Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for FBXL4. PP5:Reputable source(s) suggest that the variant is pathogenic. Based on this evidence code ClinGen Pathogenicity Calculator (PMID:28081714) suggested that the variant is Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.068	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.46	P;P
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.69		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0314);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0314);
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554218821; hg19: chr6-99347232; COSMIC: COSV100014037;