rs1554219862

Positions:

• chr6-118559034-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000357525.6(PLN):​c.113T>C​(p.Ile38Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,458,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I38M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLN ENST00000357525.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.64

Genes affected

PLN (HGNC:9080): (phospholamban) The protein encoded by this gene is found as a pentamer and is a major substrate for the cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cardiac muscle. The encoded protein is an inhibitor of cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase in the unphosphorylated state, but inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation of the protein. The subsequent activation of the Ca(2+) pump leads to enhanced muscle relaxation rates, thereby contributing to the inotropic response elicited in heart by beta-agonists. The encoded protein is a key regulator of cardiac diastolic function. Mutations in this gene are a cause of inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure, and also familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

CEP85L (HGNC:21638): (centrosomal protein 85 like) The protein encoded by this gene was identified as a breast cancer antigen. Nothing more is known of its function at this time. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Cardiac phospholamban (size 51) in uniprot entity PPLA_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in ENST00000357525.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.91

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLN	NM_002667.5	c.113T>C	p.Ile38Thr	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000357525.6	NP_002658.1
CEP85L	NM_001042475.3	c.1020+6495A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000368491.8	NP_001035940.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLN	ENST00000357525.6	c.113T>C	p.Ile38Thr	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_002667.5	ENSP00000350132	P1
CEP85L	ENST00000368491.8	c.1020+6495A>G		intron_variant		1	NM_001042475.3	ENSP00000357477	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458850 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725998

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1P Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 11, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 38 of the PLN protein (p.Ile38Thr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532920). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLN-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.74	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.91	P
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.62		Gain of catalytic residue at I38 (P = 0.0077);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.75		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.75		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554219862; hg19: chr6-118880197;