rs1554219862

Variant names:

• chr6-118559034-T-C
• rs1554219862
• NM_002667.5:c.113T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_002667.5(PLN):​c.113T>C​(p.Ile38Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,458,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I38M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLN NM_002667.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.64
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PLN (HGNC:9080): (phospholamban) The protein encoded by this gene is found as a pentamer and is a major substrate for the cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cardiac muscle. The encoded protein is an inhibitor of cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase in the unphosphorylated state, but inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation of the protein. The subsequent activation of the Ca(2+) pump leads to enhanced muscle relaxation rates, thereby contributing to the inotropic response elicited in heart by beta-agonists. The encoded protein is a key regulator of cardiac diastolic function. Mutations in this gene are a cause of inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure, and also familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

CEP85L (HGNC:21638): (centrosomal protein 85 like) The protein encoded by this gene was identified as a breast cancer antigen. Nothing more is known of its function at this time. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CEP85L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lissencephaly 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• lissencephaly due to LIS1 mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Phospholamban (size 51) in uniprot entity PPLA_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_002667.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.62444 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.41852 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 18, intrinsic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1P, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002667.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLN	NM_002667.5	MANE Select	c.113T>C	p.Ile38Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002658.1
	CEP85L	NM_001042475.3	MANE Select	c.1020+6495A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001035940.1
	CEP85L	NM_001178035.2		c.1029+6495A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001171506.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLN	ENST00000357525.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.113T>C	p.Ile38Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000350132.5
	CEP85L	ENST00000368491.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1020+6495A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000357477.3
	CEP85L	ENST00000434604.5	TSL:1	c.1029+6495A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000392131.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458850 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725998

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86188

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1109264

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60282

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1P (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.74	D
PhyloP100		6.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.91	P
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.62		Gain of catalytic residue at I38 (P = 0.0077)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.75		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.75		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554219862; hg19: chr6-118880197;