rs1554231278

chr6-157181179-G-Achr6-157181179-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001374828.1(ARID1B):c.3714+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARID1B NM_001374828.1 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

ARID1B (HGNC:18040): (AT-rich interaction domain 1B) This locus encodes an AT-rich DNA interacting domain-containing protein. The encoded protein is a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex and may play a role in cell-cycle activation. The protein encoded by this locus is similar to AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A. These two proteins function as alternative, mutually exclusive ARID-subunits of the SWI/SNF complex. The associated complexes play opposing roles. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.029358055 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 6-157181179-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-157181179-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 438752.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARID1B	NM_001374828.1	c.3714+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000636930.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARID1B	ENST00000636930.2	c.3714+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		2	NM_001374828.1	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Coffin-Siris syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

3billion

Oct 02, 2021

Canonical splice site: predicted to alter splicing and result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS). The variant was observed as assumed (i.e. paternity and maternity not confirmed) de novoo (3billion dataset, PM6). It is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (PM2). Patient's phenotype is considered compatible with Coffin-Siris Syndrome 1 (3billion dataset, PP4). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Medulloblastoma Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Donald Williams Parsons Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine

May 01, 2016

- 3: Mutations in other consensus cancer genes, not currently considered targetable

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
Cadd	Pathogenic	34
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.3
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.37		Position offset: -12
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554231278; hg19: chr6-157502313; COSMIC: COSV51674379; COSMIC: COSV51674379;