rs1554238585

Variant names:

• chr6-32840990-A-C
• rs1554238585
• NM_148919.4:c.800T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_148919.4(PSMB8):​c.800T>G​(p.Leu267Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L267L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PSMB8 NM_148919.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PSMB8 (HGNC:9545): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 8) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This gene is located in the class II region of the MHC (major histocompatibility complex). Expression of this gene is induced by gamma interferon and this gene product replaces catalytic subunit 3 (proteasome beta 5 subunit) in the immunoproteasome. Proteolytic processing is required to generate a mature subunit. Two alternative transcripts encoding two isoforms have been identified; both isoforms are processed to yield the same mature subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PSMB8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• proteosome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.853

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSMB8	NM_148919.4	c.800T>G	p.Leu267Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000374882.8	NP_683720.2
PSMB8	NM_004159.5	c.788T>G	p.Leu263Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6		NP_004150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSMB8	ENST00000374882.8	c.800T>G	p.Leu267Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_148919.4	ENSP00000364016.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Proteosome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533957). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSMB8-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 267 of the PSMB8 protein (p.Leu267Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.37	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	.;H;.
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.69		.;Gain of catalytic residue at L267 (P = 0.0032);.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554238585; hg19: chr6-32808767;