rs1554268546

Variant names:

• chr6-42698468-GCGACGTCT-G
• rs1554268546
• NM_000322.5:c.860_867delAGACGTCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000322.5(PRPH2):​c.860_867delAGACGTCG​(p.Gln287ProfsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRPH2 NM_000322.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.96

Genes affected

PRPH2 (HGNC:9942): (peripherin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein found in the outer segment of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. It may function as an adhesion molecule involved in stabilization and compaction of outer segment disks or in the maintenance of the curvature of the rim. This protein is essential for disk morphogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with both central and peripheral retinal degenerations. Some of the various phenotypically different disorders are autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, progressive macular degeneration, macular dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa digenic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 24 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-42698468-GCGACGTCT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-42698468-GCGACGTCT-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 437968.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr6-42698468-GCGACGTCT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr6-42698468-GCGACGTCT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr6-42698468-GCGACGTCT-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPH2	NM_000322.5	c.860_867delAGACGTCG	p.Gln287ProfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000230381.7	NP_000313.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRPH2	ENST00000230381.7	c.860_867delAGACGTCG	p.Gln287ProfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_000322.5	ENSP00000230381.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 27, 2021

Leiden Open Variation Database

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Curator: Global Variome, with Curator vacancy. Submitter to LOVD: LOVD. -

PRPH2-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Jan 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln287Profs*11) in the PRPH2 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 60 amino acid(s) of the PRPH2 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PRPH2-related conditions (PMID: 28041643). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437968). This variant disrupts a region of the PRPH2 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Val332Glu) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 30718709, 32531846; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554268546; hg19: chr6-42666206;