rs1554380093

Variant names:

• chr7-100105098-G-A
• rs1554380093
• NM_004722.4:c.727G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):​c.727G>A​(p.Gly243Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G243G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AP4M1 NM_004722.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AP4M1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• AP-4 deficiency syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 50

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000295556 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 7-100105098-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100105098-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 520808.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP4M1	NM_004722.4	c.727G>A	p.Gly243Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 9 of 15	ENST00000359593.9	NP_004713.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AP4M1	ENST00000359593.9	c.727G>A	p.Gly243Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 9 of 15	1	NM_004722.4	ENSP00000352603.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Oct 08, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.044	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	.;.;L;.;L;.
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.81, 0.46	.;P;P;P;P;.
Vest4		0.65, 0.65, 0.65, 0.66
MutPred		0.65		.;Gain of phosphorylation at G250 (P = 0.0429);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		-0.027	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.49
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.88		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.27		Position offset: 11
DS_DL_spliceai		0.88		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554380093; hg19: chr7-99702721;