Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate
The NM_001220.5(CAMK2B):c.638C>T(p.Pro213Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
CAMK2B (HGNC:1461): (calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II beta) The product of this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family and to the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily. Calcium signaling is crucial for several aspects of plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. In mammalian cells, the enzyme is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The product of this gene is a beta chain. It is possible that distinct isoforms of this chain have different cellular localizations and interact differently with calmodulin. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933
PP5
Variant 7-44242618-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-44242618-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 560179.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
Published functional studies demonstrate increased phosphorylation, and structural analysis suggested increased free energy change for the P213L variant (Akita et al., 2018); Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29560374) -
Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);Gain of catalytic residue at P213 (P = 0.0083);