rs1554396410

Positions:

• chr7-128830903-G-A
• chr7-128830903-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_001458.5(FLNC):​c.266G>A​(p.Arg89His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLNC NM_001458.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00

Genes affected

FLNC (HGNC:3756): (filamin C) This gene encodes one of three related filamin genes, specifically gamma filamin. These filamin proteins crosslink actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participate in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton. Three functional domains exist in filamin: an N-terminal filamentous actin-binding domain, a C-terminal self-association domain, and a membrane glycoprotein-binding domain. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cardiopathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Calponin-homology (CH) 1 (size 106) in uniprot entity FLNC_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001458.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FLNC. . Gene score misZ 2.789 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.9457 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, heart conduction disease, familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26, distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement, myofibrillar myopathy 5.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.746

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNC	NM_001458.5	c.266G>A	p.Arg89His	missense_variant	1/48	ENST00000325888.13	NP_001449.3
FLNC	NM_001127487.2	c.266G>A	p.Arg89His	missense_variant	1/47		NP_001120959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNC	ENST00000325888.13	c.266G>A	p.Arg89His	missense_variant	1/48	1	NM_001458.5	ENSP00000327145	P3
FLNC	ENST00000346177.6	c.266G>A	p.Arg89His	missense_variant	1/47	1		ENSP00000344002	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460758 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726698

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 06, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on FLNC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472018). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNC-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 89 of the FLNC protein (p.Arg89His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.072	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.57		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0083);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0083);
MVP		0.72
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554396410; hg19: chr7-128470957; COSMIC: COSV100367578;