rs1554398396

Variant names:

• chr7-94426014-T-TTGGTCCTGC
• rs1554398396
• NM_000089.4:c.2965_2973dupCCTGCTGGT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000089.4(COL1A2):​c.2965_2973dupCCTGCTGGT​(p.Pro989_Gly991dup) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL1A2 NM_000089.4 conservative_inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.129
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL1A2 (HGNC:2198): (collagen type I alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha2 chain of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIB, recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, idiopathic osteoporosis, and atypical Marfan syndrome. Symptoms associated with mutations in this gene, however, tend to be less severe than mutations in the gene for the alpha1 chain of type I collagen (COL1A1) reflecting the different role of alpha2 chains in matrix integrity. Three transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

COL1A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• osteogenesis imperfecta

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• osteogenesis imperfecta type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• osteogenesis imperfecta type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• osteogenesis imperfecta type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
• osteogenesis imperfecta type 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, G2P
• combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000089.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000089.4.
• PP5: Variant 7-94426014-T-TTGGTCCTGC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-94426014-T-TTGGTCCTGC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521055.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000089.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL1A2	NM_000089.4	MANE Select	c.2965_2973dupCCTGCTGGT	p.Pro989_Gly991dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 45 of 52	NP_000080.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL1A2	ENST00000297268.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2965_2973dupCCTGCTGGT	p.Pro989_Gly991dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 45 of 52	ENSP00000297268.6
	COL1A2	ENST00000478215.1	TSL:3	n.524_532dupCCTGCTGGT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 4
	COL1A2	ENST00000481570.5	TSL:2	n.2938_2946dupCCTGCTGGT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Apr 28, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I;C0268335:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Pathogenic:1

Feb 05, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant, c.2965_2973dup, results in the insertion of 3 amino acid(s) to the COL1A2 protein (p.Pro989_Gly991dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal dominant COL1A2-related conditions (Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521055). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.13
Mutation Taster		=55/45	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554398396; hg19: chr7-94055326;