rs1554414645

Variant names:

• chr7-124823996-A-G
• rs1554414645
• NM_015450.3:c.1871T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_015450.3(POT1):​c.1871T>C​(p.Ile624Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,452,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I624M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POT1 NM_015450.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.79
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POT1 (HGNC:17284): (protection of telomeres 1) This gene is a member of the telombin family and encodes a nuclear protein involved in telomere maintenance. Specifically, this protein functions as a member of a multi-protein complex that binds to the TTAGGG repeats of telomeres, regulating telomere length and protecting chromosome ends from illegitimate recombination, catastrophic chromosome instability, and abnormal chromosome segregation. Increased transcriptional expression of this gene is associated with stomach carcinogenesis and its progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure syndrome, telomere-related, 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tumor predisposition syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• glioma susceptibility 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• thyroid gland carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POT1	NM_015450.3	c.1871T>C	p.Ile624Thr	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 19	ENST00000357628.8	NP_056265.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POT1	ENST00000357628.8	c.1871T>C	p.Ile624Thr	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 19	2	NM_015450.3	ENSP00000350249.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.89e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1452212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 722754

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33180

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44410

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26020

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39460

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85608

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53326

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5746

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.05e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1104454

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60008

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tumor predisposition syndrome 3 Uncertain:1

Mar 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 624 of the POT1 protein (p.Ile624Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541859). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.15	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.
PhyloP100		6.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.48		Loss of stability (P = 0.0176);.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554414645; hg19: chr7-124464050; COSMIC: COSV107433147;