rs1554436510

Positions:

• chr7-143331279-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000083.3(CLCN1):​c.1027T>C​(p.Phe343Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CLCN1 NM_000083.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01

Genes affected

CLCN1 (HGNC:2019): (chloride voltage-gated channel 1) The CLCN family of voltage-dependent chloride channel genes comprises nine members (CLCN1-7, Ka and Kb) which demonstrate quite diverse functional characteristics while sharing significant sequence homology. The protein encoded by this gene regulates the electric excitability of the skeletal muscle membrane. Mutations in this gene cause two forms of inherited human muscle disorders: recessive generalized myotonia congenita (Becker) and dominant myotonia (Thomsen). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 25) in uniprot entity CLCN1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000083.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935
• PP5: Variant 7-143331279-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-143331279-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 523317.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLCN1	NM_000083.3	c.1027T>C	p.Phe343Leu	missense_variant	9/23	ENST00000343257.7	NP_000074.3
CLCN1	NR_046453.2	n.1132T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/22

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLCN1	ENST00000343257.7	c.1027T>C	p.Phe343Leu	missense_variant	9/23	1	NM_000083.3	ENSP00000339867	P4
CLCN1	ENST00000432192.6	c.*312T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	9/23	1		ENSP00000395949
CLCN1	ENST00000650516.2	c.1027T>C	p.Phe343Leu	missense_variant	9/23			ENSP00000498052	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Myotonia;C4022169:EMG: myotonic discharges Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Jan 01, 2017

- -

Congenital myotonia, autosomal recessive form;C2936781:Congenital myotonia, autosomal dominant form Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 09, 2023

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 343 of the CLCN1 protein (p.Phe343Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CLCN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 523317). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CLCN1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.75		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.77
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554436510; hg19: chr7-143028372;